Abstract 68 – Role of Protected areas in the conservation of Asiatic black bear in Pakistan

Muhammad Naeem Awan

Improving the management effectiveness of protected areas is essential for the successful
protection of species, necessitating a focus on refining management practices. The Asiatic black
bear is one such globally significant species in need of robust conservation strategies for its
protection. Within Pakistan, the inquiry arises: do the existing protected areas within its habitat
genuinely contribute to its conservation efforts? Have the conservation plans for these
protected areas integrated actions for the Asiatic black bear's conservation? Additionally, an
exploration of the threats facing the bear within PAs, the extent of its habitat both inside and
outside PAs, and the evaluation of its situation in protected areas encompassing its Pakistani
range are all pivotal questions. Consequently, this undertaking aims to address these inquiries,
offering valuable insights into the conservation of a species like the Asiatic black bear. The
resulting data will be of equal significance in assessing the status of the species within
protected areas situated within its Pakistani range and appraising the efficacy of these areas in
its conservation.
The project's findings will help advocate for the adoption of adaptive management to fine-tune
strategies in light of emerging data and shifting scenarios. By embracing the core tenets of
adaptive management, a continuous process of adjustments can be fostered, ultimately
enhancing the management effectiveness of protected areas efforts in safeguarding species
and their respective habitats.